| Course Outline • The basic nature of bombing as a threat. • Evolution of the illegal use of explosives. • Current status of the illegal use of explosives. • Possible developments in the future use of bombs and Weapons of MassDestruction(WMD). • Characteristics of bomb perpetrators. • The principal categories of explosive devices • Characteristics of chemical explosions • Vapor pressure and taggants • Common types of explosives used in illegal bombings • Use of explosives in Chemical/Biological/Radiological (CBR) weapons • Methods of initiation used in illegal bombings • Methods of activation used in illegal bombings • Methods of concealment used in illegal bombings • Types of risk assessment approaches • Asset identification and valuation • Threat identification and profiling • Types of bomb-related risk • Vulnerability assessment • Risk evaluation • Types of countermeasures • Characteristics of hand-delivered bomb attacks • Use of physical security controls to prevent and detect bomb deliveries • Access control for buildings • Generating threat awareness • Characteristics of bomb threats • Principles of bomb threat management • Different strategies for conducting searches of buildings • Facility evacuation • Response procedures for suspicious objects • Safety considerations for building search or suspicious object situation • Characteristics of mail bomb attacks (postal bomb campaigns, etc.) • Types of mail bombs • Planning strategies for intercepting postal bombs • Visual mail screening techniques • Technical screening • Response to a suspect mailing • Methods of explosive attack directed against stationary or moving vehicles • Vehicle access control and physical security • Methods for searching vehicles for concealed explosive devices • Terrorist planning and preparation methodology • Protective counterintelligence (including countersurveillance) • Route planning and advance route inspection • Procedures for avoiding and identifying explosive threats while traveling in vehicles • Vehicle armoring systems • History of terrorist and criminal use of large-scale IEDs • Characteristics of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) • Characteristics of large-scale vehicle bomb attacks • Protective counterintelligence (as it applies to defense against vehicle bomb attacks) • Vehicular access control and barrier systems • Procedures for responding to possible vehicle bomb deliveries (Pre-Blast) • Basic approaches and techniques for surveying potential blast damage to facilities • Dynamics of air blasts and their effects on building structures • Role of standoff' distance • Basic considerations for protective building design • Types of blast-resistant window systems • Employment of blast suppression technologies • Characteristics of projected charge attacks against facilities • Methods for reducing facility vulnerability to projected charge attacks • Characteristics of post-blast environments • Bomb-related injuries • Response procedures for localized bombings • Local, state, and federal WMD response • Response guidelines for large-scale bombings 
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